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Что (кто) такое open system - определение
Open system (computing)
COMPUTER SYSTEM THAT PROVIDE SOME COMBINATION OF INTEROPERABILITY, PORTABILITY, AND OPEN SOFTWARE STANDARDS
Closed system (computing)
Open systems are computer systems that provide some combination of interoperability, portability, and open software standards. (It can also refer to specific installations that are configured to allow unrestricted access by people and/or other computers; this article does not discuss that meaning).
Open system (systems theory)
SYSTEMS WITH EXTERNAL INTERACTIONS
An open system is a system that has external interactions. Such interactions can take the form of information, energy, or material transfers into or out of the system boundary, depending on the discipline which defines the concept.
open-field system
![[[Fiddleford Manor]] in Dorset, England, a manor house built about 1370. The part of the house in the background was added in the 16th century.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fiddleford Manor House (2) - geograph.org.uk - 1290574.jpg?width=200 "[[Fiddleford Manor]] in Dorset, England, a manor house built about 1370. The part of the house in the background was added in the 16th century.")
![The method of ploughing the fields created a distinctive [[ridge and furrow]] pattern in open-field agriculture. The outlines of the medieval strips of cultivation, called selions, are still clearly visible in these now enclosed fields.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Medieval Ridge and Furrow above Wood Stanway - geograph.org.uk - 640050.jpg?width=200 "The method of ploughing the fields created a distinctive [[ridge and furrow]] pattern in open-field agriculture. The outlines of the medieval strips of cultivation, called selions, are still clearly visible in these now enclosed fields.")
![mouldboard plough]] to cut through the heavy soils. A team could plough about one acre (0.4 ha) per day.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Medievalplowingwoodcut.jpg?width=200 "mouldboard plough]] to cut through the heavy soils. A team could plough about one acre (0.4 ha) per day.")
![Strip field at [[Forrabury]], Cornwall<ref>Whilst the stitches (strips) to the west of track across the open field were arable at the time of this visit (early May 2009), on the east side they are covered in grass. This illustrates the system whereby the stitches were cultivated by their owners during the Summer, but grazed in common during the winter. This grazing adds manure to the soil to keep it fertile.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Strip field at Forraby - geograph.org.uk - 1324926.jpg?width=200 "Strip field at [[Forrabury]], Cornwall<ref>Whilst the stitches (strips) to the west of track across the open field were arable at the time of this visit (early May 2009), on the east side they are covered in grass. This illustrates the system whereby the stitches were cultivated by their owners during the Summer, but grazed in common during the winter. This grazing adds manure to the soil to keep it fertile.</ref>")
PREVALENT OWNERSHIP AND LAND USE STRUCTURE IN MEDIEVAL AGRICULTURE
Strip cultivation; Open-Field System; Open Feild System; Open-Field system; European farm system; Open field system
¦ noun the medieval system of farming in England, in which land was divided into strips and available for grazing outside the growing season.
Примеры употребления для open system
1. It had found a more open system designed to produce a better, stronger slate of candidates.
2. That rationale did not wash with those advocating a more open system.
3. In an open system, the software needed to read them would be openly available.
4. It is true that under a more open system, small numbers of non–Labour voters could potentially participate.
5. Bradley said: ‘I believe the primary reason it was so successful is that it was an open system.